Understanding Moderate Sedation

Important Information

When your child needs a medical procedure, your healthcare provider will recommend sedation or anesthesia based on your child’s needs and the type of procedure. Some procedures require anesthesia, but many procedures can be done safely with moderate sedation. This document explains the differences between moderate sedation and general anesthesia to help you understand what to expect. 

What is moderate sedation?

Moderate sedation is a type of sedation where your child is given medicines through an IV to make them relaxed and drowsy. Your child will stay awake and can even talk during the procedure but may not remember much of the procedure afterward. They will experience little to no pain during the procedure.  

What is general anesthesia?

General anesthesia is a deeper form of sedation where your child is given medicines to put them to sleep (unconscious) during a procedure. Your child is not aware of the procedure and will not feel any pain.

Differences between moderate sedation and general anesthesia

There are benefits to using moderate sedation when appropriate for the child and type of procedure. With moderate sedation, children:

• Have fewer risks for short-term and long-term complications.

• Wake up faster than with general anesthesia and can eat and drink sooner.

• Breathe on their own during the procedure.

What to expect with moderate sedation

• A team member can help your child prepare for what to expect and can provide distractions during the procedure. We can also explain what is happening during the procedure if it helps your child feel more comfortable.

• Some children may cry when they are separated from their parents or if they have to be held in a certain position for their procedure.

• Our goal is to keep your child safe and comfortable during the procedure. If needed, we can use stronger medicine to help your child stay calm and safe.

Contact information:

Sedation & Radiology Nurse Practitioner line

Monday-Friday, 7am-5pm: 215-590-1330

Reviewed on 10/4/2024 by Amy Byrne, MSN, BSN, CRNP and Lisa McAndrew, MD